تفسیر آیات 183 تا 185 بقره(3)
بسم الله الرحمن الرحیم
“روزه گرفتن برای شما بهتر است اگر بدانید…”
روزه گرفتن مثل بقیه عبادات، چیزی به عزت خدا نمی افزاید بلکه همه ی سودش برای عبادت کننده است. پیامبر اکرم صلی الله علیه وآله فرمودند:
هر کس در ماه رمضان به خاطر خدا روزه بگیرد، همه ی گناهانش بخشیده خواهد شد.
از سنت های الهی نیز هست که خدا می گوید: روزه مال من است و خودم جزایش می دهم.
“… And it is better for you that you fast, if you did (only) know”
This meaning also refers to the fact that the worship of fasting, as other worships, does not add anything to the Glory and Dignity of Allah but all its merits are for the worshipper. Islamic traditions confirm the same meaning, too
The holy Prophet (p.b.u.h.) has said: ” He who fasts during the fasting month for the sake of Allah, all his sins will be
forgiven.” (1
It is also cited in a divine tradition that Allah says: ” Fasting is Mine, and I do reward it.” (2
Also, in another tradition it is narrated from the holy Prophet (p.h.u.h.) who said:” There is an alms for every thing, and the alms of bodies is fasting."(3
Hence, it makes clear that the phrase: “…it is better for you that you fast, …” addresses all those who fast, not only a particular group of them
The last verse of this group of verses introduces the time of fasting and a part of its ordinances and their philosophies. At first it says that those certain days that you must fast are the month of Ramadan, and
” The month of Ramadan is that wherein the Qur’an was sent down”
And this Qur’an is the same that is
“…to be a guidance for mankind, and as clear signs of guidance and a criterion (between right and wrong
Then again, the command for the passengers and the sick is restated and, as an emphasis, it says
“…Therefore, whoever of you is present (at his home) during the month, he shall fast therein, and whoever is sick or on a journey, he shall then (fast) the same number of other days
The repetition of the ordinance of the sick and passenger in this verse and the previous one may be for the purpose that some people, thing that not to fast is absolutely a disgraceful action, insist on fasting when they are sick or are on a journey,